Deviating from Texas Child Support Guidelines

The amount of child support based on the statutory percentage applied to an obligor’s monthly net resources is presumptive, but a court may vary from the guidelines amount – upward or downward – based on a number of different factors.

Relevant factors (not an exhaustive list) may include:

• The age and needs of the child;
• The child’s educational expenses beyond secondary school;
• Payment of health insurance or uninsured medical expenses for the child;
• Extraordinary educational, healthcare or other expenses of the parents or the child
• Whether either parent has managing conservatorship or possession of another child;
• Each party’s period of possession of and access to the child;
• Travel costs for exercising possession of and access to the child;
• Child care expenses;
• Each parent’s respective ability to contribute to the child’s support;
• Debts assumed by either parent;
• The net resources of the obligee (the parent receiving child support); or
• The amount of alimony or spousal maintenance paid  or received by a parent.

The court has broad discretion to vary from the amount of child support under Texas statutory guidelines for any reason it finds in the child’s best interest.  As a result, variation from the Texas statutory guidelines is not automatic, although courts are encouraged to consider the totality of circumstances of the child and the parents in reaching a decision concerning the amount of child support in each case.

By:  Cynthia W. Veidt, Attorney

School Days: How Does “School” Affect My Texas Possession Schedule?

Most Standard Possession Orders (SPO) in Texas make specific reference to weekends extended by student holidays and teacher in-service days, or set the beginning and end of periods of possession by a parent at the time that “school” begins or ends.  But which “school” calendar controls these matters?

Unless defined differently in the specific possession order or divorce decree, “school” in a Texas SPO means either:

1. the primary or secondary school in which the child is enrolled, or  
2. if the child is not enrolled in school, the public school district in which the child primarily resides.

So, for children who are too young to attend school, parents should refer to the calendar for the school district in which the child would attend public school based on his or her primary residence (as established by the parent with the exclusive right to designate the child’s primary residence). 

For children attending private school, or who go to a school outside their “regular” district, parents should follow the calendar of the school in which their child is actually enrolled.

However, when all else fails, parents should remember that they can agree upon a different definition of “school,” and they can always agree to alter the standard possession schedule so that it makes practical sense for themselves and their child. Such agreements should be documented in writing, and signed by both parents to avoid any future disagreements or confusion.

By:  Cynthia W. Veidt

Can I Designate a Different Summer Vacation Schedule in Texas?

As noted in a separate blog entry, under the Texas Standard Possession Schedule, the parent with whom the child does not primarily reside (called a “possessory conservator”), can have the child for up to 30 days if the parents live less than 100 miles apart.  If the parents reside over 100 miles apart, the possessory conservator can possess the child for up to 42 days.

The Texas statutes set up a “default period” for summer possession.  However, Texas Standard Possession Schedule allows the possessory conservator to designate the specific days for summer possession, provided he or she does so in writing by April 1st of that calendar year.  These extended summer vacation visits must not be over more than two separate periods and must be at least seven days in length.

These extended periods of summer vacation should be discussed and coordinated with the other parent.  Under the Texas Standard Possession Schedule, the managing conservator (the parent with whom the child primarily resides) can designate one or two specific weekends to have possession of the child during the extended summer periods of possession designated by the possessory conservator (depending on how far apart the parents live).  This designation must be given in writing on or before April 15th of that calendar year, and cannot interfere with the father’s right to possession of a child on Father’s Day.

By:  Cynthia W. Veidt, attorney and Erin Zeiss.